diff --git a/assets/hub-globe.js b/assets/hub-globe.js
index a8e9ae9..f97cfd1 100644
--- a/assets/hub-globe.js
+++ b/assets/hub-globe.js
@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
  * globe3d=8: hub SVG ellipse trace (breaks under rotation — deprecated).
  * globe3d=9: v4 sphere grid only (thin E–W + N–S) — proper rotation baseline.
  * globe3d=10: v4 visible-arc → screen ellipse (hub ry), disk-clipped.
- * globe3d=11: v10 grid + mercator-flat land wrap (lon center 12°, inverse Mercator Y).
+ * globe3d=11: v10 grid + ortho hub land + affine flat-plate wrap fallback.
  */
 export const GLOBE_VIEW = { imgW: 1920, imgH: 1080, cx: 720, cy: 560, r: 322, rim: 330 };
 
@@ -20,8 +20,13 @@ const DRAG_ROTATION_PER_PX = 0.004;
 const OCEAN_FALLBACK = { r: 22, g: 38, b: 60 };
 const FRONT_Z = 0.04;
 const LIMB_Z = 0.002;
-/** hub-logo-continents ortho / flat map center (extract_red_polygons.py). */
-const MERCATOR_LON_CENTER = (12 * Math.PI) / 180;
+/** hub-logo-continents inner layer fit (continents-meta.json / extract_red_polygons.py). */
+const CONTINENT_FLAT_W = 800;
+const CONTINENT_FLAT_H = 519;
+const CONTINENT_INNER_TX = 223.66088631984587;
+const CONTINENT_INNER_TY = 238.0;
+const CONTINENT_INNER_SX = 1.2408477842003853;
+const CONTINENT_INNER_SY = 1.2408477842003853;
 const RASTER_SCALE = 2;
 const AXIS_STEPS = 160;
 const SPHERE_AXIS_STEPS = 180;
@@ -135,6 +140,34 @@ function rasterizeImage(img, w, h, scale) {
   return { data: ctx.getImageData(0, 0, rw, rh).data, w: rw, h: rh };
 }
 
+function sampleImageDataBilinearWrapU(imgData, w, h, fx, fy) {
+  const y = Math.max(0, Math.min(h - 1.001, fy));
+  let x = fx % w;
+  if (x < 0) {
+    x += w;
+  }
+  const x0 = x | 0;
+  const tx = x - x0;
+  const x1 = (x0 + 1) % w;
+  const y0 = y | 0;
+  const y1 = Math.min(h - 1, y0 + 1);
+  const ty = y - y0;
+  const i00 = (y0 * w + x0) * 4;
+  const i10 = (y0 * w + x1) * 4;
+  const i01 = (y1 * w + x0) * 4;
+  const i11 = (y1 * w + x1) * 4;
+  const out = [0, 0, 0, 0];
+  for (let c = 0; c < 4; c++) {
+    out[c] = Math.round(
+      imgData[i00 + c] * (1 - tx) * (1 - ty) +
+        imgData[i10 + c] * tx * (1 - ty) +
+        imgData[i01 + c] * (1 - tx) * ty +
+        imgData[i11 + c] * tx * ty
+    );
+  }
+  return out;
+}
+
 function sampleImageDataBilinear(imgData, w, h, fx, fy) {
   const x = Math.max(0, Math.min(w - 1.001, fx));
   const y = Math.max(0, Math.min(h - 1.001, fy));
@@ -900,13 +933,25 @@ function latToMercatorRow(lat, h) {
 function sampleMercFlat(mercFlat, lon, lat) {
   const u = ((wrapLon(lon) + Math.PI) / (2 * Math.PI)) * (mercFlat.w - 1);
   const v = latToMercatorRow(lat, mercFlat.h);
-  return sampleImageDataBilinear(mercFlat.data, mercFlat.w, mercFlat.h, u, v);
+  return sampleImageDataBilinearWrapU(mercFlat.data, mercFlat.w, mercFlat.h, u, v);
+}
+
+/** Inverse hub-disk → flat plate (same affine as globe SVG), X wraps 360°. */
+function sampleFlatPlateFromHub(mercFlat, hpX, hpY) {
+  const fx = (hpX - CONTINENT_INNER_TX) / CONTINENT_INNER_SX;
+  const fy = (hpY - CONTINENT_INNER_TY) / CONTINENT_INNER_SY;
+  if (fy < 0 || fy > CONTINENT_FLAT_H - 1) {
+    return null;
+  }
+  const sx = (fx / CONTINENT_FLAT_W) * mercFlat.w;
+  const sy = (fy / CONTINENT_FLAT_H) * mercFlat.h;
+  return sampleImageDataBilinearWrapU(mercFlat.data, mercFlat.w, mercFlat.h, sx, sy);
 }
 
 /** Sphere tex → mercator-flat plate (lon offset + inverse Mercator Y). */
 function sampleMercFlatFromTex(mercFlat, tex) {
   const ll = texLonLat(tex);
-  const lon = wrapLon(ll.lon + MERCATOR_LON_CENTER);
+  const lon = wrapLon(ll.lon + (12 * Math.PI) / 180);
   return sampleMercFlat(mercFlat, lon, ll.lat);
 }
 
@@ -936,6 +981,24 @@ function hubContinentRgba(sample) {
   return [sample[0], sample[1], sample[2], 255];
 }
 
+/** Solid fill from rasterized globe SVG — skip gradient fringe / drop-shadow. */
+function isSolidContinentPixel(r, g, b, a) {
+  if (a < 72) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (r > 168 && g > 198 && b > 218) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  if (r < 58 && g < 68 && b < 95) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  const lum = r * 0.299 + g * 0.587 + b * 0.114;
+  if (lum < 102 || lum > 218) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  return b >= 105 && g >= 100 && r >= 72;
+}
+
 /** Light hub grid strokes baked into hub-logo-fragment-globe.svg (vector grid drawn separately). */
 function isGridPixel(r, g, b, a) {
   if (a < 12) {
@@ -1000,13 +1063,19 @@ function sampleLandRgbaMercator(mercFlat, tex) {
   return null;
 }
 
-/** globe3d=11 — visible hemisphere (z > LIMB_Z); mercator-flat wrap (single source, no ortho ghost). */
-function sampleLandVisibleHemisphere(mercFlat, tex) {
+/** globe3d=11 — ortho hub (reference N–S) + wrapped flat-plate fallback. */
+function sampleLandVisibleHemisphere(continents, mercFlat, tex) {
   if (tex.z <= LIMB_Z) {
     return null;
   }
-  const flat = sampleMercFlatFromTex(mercFlat, tex);
-  if (isHubContinentPixel(flat[0], flat[1], flat[2], flat[3])) {
+  const ortho = sampleHub(continents, tex);
+  if (isSolidContinentPixel(ortho[0], ortho[1], ortho[2], ortho[3])) {
+    return hubContinentRgba(ortho);
+  }
+  const hpX = GLOBE_VIEW.cx + tex.x * GLOBE_VIEW.r;
+  const hpY = GLOBE_VIEW.cy - tex.y * GLOBE_VIEW.r;
+  const flat = sampleFlatPlateFromHub(mercFlat, hpX, hpY);
+  if (flat && isHubContinentPixel(flat[0], flat[1], flat[2], flat[3])) {
     return hubContinentRgba(flat);
   }
   return null;
@@ -1222,7 +1291,7 @@ export async function mountHubGlobe(stage, opts) {
         cy,
         r,
         fillDiskRegion(ctx, cx, cy, r, rotation, function (tex) {
-          const l = sampleLandVisibleHemisphere(mercFlat, tex);
+          const l = sampleLandVisibleHemisphere(continents, mercFlat, tex);
           return l || [0, 0, 0, 0];
         })
       );
diff --git a/index.php b/index.php
index 37e30cc..c3f6e87 100644
--- a/index.php
+++ b/index.php
@@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ function hub_h(string $s): string {
       var supportsLayout = !!(window.CSS && CSS.supports && CSS.supports('object-fit', 'cover'));
       var logoEnabled = !!(stage && supportsSvg && supportsLayout);
 
-      var logoBuild = '20260704globe15';
+      var logoBuild = '20260704globe16';
 
       function hubAsset(rel) {
         var link = document.querySelector('link[href*="hub.css"]');